LNG
LNG, or liquefied natural gas, is a colorless, odorless,
non-toxic, and non-corrosive liquid that is composed mainly of
methane. It is produced by cooling natural gas to a temperature of
around -162 degrees Celsius, at which point it becomes a liquid
with a much higher energy density than natural gas in its gaseous
form.
Crude Oil
Crude oil, also known as petroleum, is a naturally occurring,
unrefined fossil fuel that is the primary source of energy for the
world. It is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons, which are organic
compounds made up of hydrogen and carbon atoms, along with other
trace elements such as sulfur, nitrogen, and oxygen.
Jet Fuel
Jet fuel, also known as aviation turbine fuel, is a type of highly
refined petroleum-based fuel specifically designed for use in jet
engines. It is a kerosene-based fuel that is similar to diesel
fuel but has a higher flash point, which means it is less likely
to ignite in normal conditions.
Gasoil
Gasoil, also known as diesel fuel or Ultra Low Sulphur Diesel
(ULSD), EN590 and automotive gas oil (AGO) is a liquid fuel
derived from crude oil. It is a distillate fuel that is typically
used as a fuel for diesel engines in vehicles, generators, and
other industrial applications.
Naphtha
Naphtha is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons, including alkanes,
cycloalkanes, and aromatic hydrocarbons. It typically has a
boiling point range of 30°C to 200°C, and is often used as a
feedstock in the production of a wide variety of chemicals,
including solvents, plastics, synthetic fibers, and other
industrial products.
Vacuum gas oil
Vacuum gas oil (VGO) is a heavy petroleum fraction that is
produced during the vacuum distillation of crude oil. It is
typically used as a feedstock for fluid catalytic cracking (FCC)
units in oil refineries, which convert VGO into lighter, more
valuable products such as gasoline, diesel fuel, and jet fuel.
Fuel oil
Fuel oil is typically classified by its viscosity and boiling
point range, with the lower the viscosity indicating a higher
quality and greater ease of use. There are several grades of fuel
oil, including No. 1, No. 2, and No. 4. No. 2 fuel oil is the most
commonly used grade in residential and commercial settings.
LPG
LPG, or liquefied petroleum gas, is a flammable gas that is
commonly used as a fuel for heating, cooking, and powering
vehicles. It is a byproduct of the oil and natural gas refining
process and consists primarily of propane and butane.
Coal
Coal is a combustible sedimentary rock widely used as a fuel for
electricity generation, heating, and industrial processes. Formed
from ancient plant matter through coalification, it is primarily
composed of carbon, along with hydrogen, sulfur, oxygen, and
nitrogen. Available in various grades, coal offers high energy
density and versatility, making it a dependable choice for diverse
energy and industrial needs.
